Substance Abuse
Substance abuse is the use of illegal drugs, prescription medicine, over-the-counter medicine, or alcohol for unintended purposes or in excessive amounts, leading to social, physical, emotional, and work-related harm.
Types of Substance Abuse
Alcohol Use Disorder
- Drinking alone or in secrecy
- Extreme mood swings and irritability
- Neglecting school, work, or family responsibilities
- Blackouts or memory loss
Drug Use Disorder
- Missing money or valuables
- Difficulty speaking
- Drastic behaviour changes
- Frequent absence from school or work
- Sudden weight loss and lack of motivation
What Causes Substance Abuse?
- Family history of addiction and family conflict
- Sleep problems and insomnia
- Financial difficulties and socio-economic pressure
- Divorce or loss of a loved one
- Lack of parental attachment in childhood
- Relationship challenges and social stress
Results of Substance Abuse
- Mental health problems such as depression, anxiety, and suicidal thoughts
- Family conflict, emotional disruption, and financial strain
- Poor school and work performance
- Social instability and hostile environments